“In the event of India’s struggle for independence, Andhra Pradesh stands as a testament to the unwavering spirit of its people in safeguarding the nation. This article delves into the pivotal role played by Andhra’s freedom fighters, offering a comprehensive list that serves as valuable study material for competitive exams and provides insights into the courageous men and women who spearheaded the freedom movement in the region.
During the era of the East India Company, Andhra, then part of the Madras Presidency, bore the brunt of suffering inflicted upon its population. Various uprisings sporadically erupted along the Andhra coast, reflecting the simmering discontent against foreign rule.
The seeds of political awakening were sown with the advent of movements like Vande Mataram and Swadesh, marking a transformative period for Andhra. Notably, the struggle for the freedom of tribal communities gained prominence, given the oppressive policies they endured.
The upper echelons of society, comprising landlords and influential figures, revolted against the injustices perpetuated by the British administration. The landlord revolts of 1843 in the Visakhapatnam district exemplify the resilience of certain sections of the populace against the stringent British regulations.
In the pages of history, the indomitable spirit of Pingali Venkayya, the visionary behind India’s National Flag, cannot be overlooked—a proud son of Andhra Pradesh.
This list pays homage to the freedom fighters, organized based on the historical geography of Andhra Pradesh, encompassing the present-day state of Telangana. Each name represents a chapter of valor and sacrifice, contributing to the rich tapestry of India’s struggle for independence.”
List of Freedom Fighters in Andhra Pradesh
1. Alluri Sitarama Raju
- Born: 4 July 1897, Bheemunipatnam
- Died: 7 May 1924, Ambaragoppa
- Known for: Rampa Rebellion of 1922
Alluri Sitarama Raju emerged as a formidable warrior, leading the resistance against British rule, particularly during the Rampa Rebellion of 1922 in what is now Andhra Pradesh. His relentless efforts included multiple attacks on police stations, resulting in the demise of numerous British officers.
However, his valiant journey came to an end when the British captured him in the dense Chintapalle forest. In a tragic conclusion, he was executed by being bound to a tree and shot with a gun. Sitarama Raju’s fearless stand symbolizes the spirit of resistance against colonial oppression.
2. Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy
- Born: 24 November 1806, Rupanagudi
- Died: 22 February 1847, Koilkuntla
- Known for: Rebellion against British in 1847
Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy stands out as a revered freedom fighter hailing from Andhra Pradesh, celebrated for his courage and compassionate nature, especially towards the underprivileged. During the initial decades of the 19th century, he took a prominent role in leading a protest against the oppressive new regulations enforced by the British.
These rules particularly exploited the cultivators of lower status. It is approximated that Narasimha Reddy and his dedicated team were responsible for the demise of nearly 3000 British individuals in their steadfast resistance against colonial oppression. His legacy is a testament to the relentless fight for justice and freedom.
3. Pingali Venkayya
- Born: 2 August 1876, Bhatlapenumarru
- Died: 4 July 1963, Vijayawada
- Known for: the flag on which the Indian national flag was based
Pingali Venkayya played a pivotal role in the design of a flag, which later served as the inspiration for the current national flag of India. In 1947, modifications were made to his original design to create the iconic symbol of India’s sovereignty.
Recognizing his significant contribution, a postal stamp featuring his image was introduced in 2009, and in 2011, he was honored with the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award in India. The indelible mark left by Pingali Venkayya on the nation’s symbol is a tribute to his enduring legacy and dedication to the country.
4. Potti Sreeramulu
- Born: 16 March 1901, Madras Presidency
- Died: 15 December 1952, Chennai
- Known for: Hunger strike for a separate state of Andhra
Potti Sreeramulu exhibited remarkable resilience and determination in his pursuit of a separate state for Telugu-speaking people. His unwavering commitment led him to embark on a formidable hunger strike, ultimately resulting in the realization of his vision.
Unfortunately, he did not live to witness the establishment of a separate state. Apart from his role in the formation of a new state, Potti Sreeramulu actively engaged in numerous national movements, enduring multiple arrests as a testament to his dedication to the cause.
5. Gottipati Brahmaiah
- Born: 3 December 1889, India
- Died: 1984
- Known as a leader for farmers
Gottipati Brahmaiah earned recognition for his fervent involvement in the freedom movement, actively participating in significant events such as Simon’s Commission and the Quit India movement. His commitment to the cause led him to face imprisonment while vehemently protesting against British colonial rule.
In acknowledgment of his dedicated service to the nation, he was honored with the Padma Bhushan in 1982, a testament to his contributions to India’s struggle for independence.
6. Acharya NG Ranga
- Born: 7 November 1900
- Died: 9 June 1995
- Known as a leader for farmers
Acharya NG Ranga aligned himself with Gandhi’s call in 1930, contributing significantly to public awareness through various books. One notable work, “Bapu Blesses,” captures his discussions with Gandhiji on crucial matters.
An interesting facet of his legacy lies in the Guinness Book of World Records, where he is recognized for an impressive 60-year tenure as a Member of Parliament. His enduring commitment to public service and advocacy for Gandhian principles mark Acharya NG Ranga’s notable contributions to India’s socio-political landscape.
7. Sardar Gouthu Latchanna
- Born: 16 August 1909
- Died: 19 April 2006
- Known as: Sardar (Fearless fighter)
Sardar Gouthu Latchanna emerged as a courageous figure, actively participating in significant movements such as Salt Satyagraha and Quit India. Remarkably, he faced arrest at the tender age of 21, earning him the title “Sardar” for his fearless stance against the British.
Beyond his pursuits, Latchanna assumed leadership roles in advocating for farmers, weaker sections, and backward-class communities, solidifying his impact on the broader socio-political landscape.
8. Kalluri Chandramouli
- Born: 15 November 1898, Guntur
- Died: 21 January 1992, Guntur
- Party: Indian National Congress
Kalluri Chandramouli, a devout follower of Lord Rama, actively engaged in the freedom movement, facing multiple arrests due to his defiance against the British government. Despite his post-graduation in Agriculture, he ventured into the realm of politics by participating in the elections of Andhra.
Impressively, Chandramouli continued his service even after India gained independence.
9. Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu
- Born: 23 August 1872, Vinodarayuni Palem
- Died: 20 May 1957, Hyderabad
- known as: Andhra Kesari (Lion of Andhra)
Tanguturi Prakasam, a prominent barrister known for handling crucial legal cases, found inspiration in the speeches of Bipin Chandra Pal. He played a pivotal role as an editor in the Swarajya Newspaper and aligned himself with the Congress party.
Actively engaging in all significant freedom movements, Prakasam worked towards uniting the masses in support of the cause.
10. Kaneganti Hanumanthu
- Born: 1870, Guntur
- Died: 22 February 1920
- known for: Opposing collecting taxes.
Kaneganti Hanumanthu, a rebellious figure, staunchly opposed the payment of taxes to the British. As a peasant leader, he actively participated in the revolt, questioning the rationale behind taxing the crops irrigated on their lands. Tragically, he lost his life at the hands of a British officer.
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